Effects of Teen Pregnancy Essay

A child is like the icing on round top of a cake, a finishing touch to a married duplicates journey on earth together. If perfectly planned and sporadically monitored, a womans maternal quality will be matchless(prenominal) of the most unforgettable experiences she will ever turn in. To be able to shoot out a safe gestation, the ideal historic period to get impregnated is from the primeval twenties to the early thirties.This is the term the female reproductive system is to the full developed and mature enough to handle multiple activities such as the fertilization of an egg, the carrying of a fertilized egg to fetal maturity, and the nurturing of the newborn by core of milk production (Bullock 1087). Also, if the woman is mentally ready and wanting to have a child, she will non have a hard time going through the process be induce of acceptance of the situation, support of the family around her and if married, the better halfs longing to have a child with her.Unfortunat ely this is not eternally the case. The adolescent stage is the period during which the person buy the farms physically and psychologically mature and acquires a personal identity, from twelve to eighteen stratums of age (Kozier 385). The establishment of an identity is the psycho kind task of an adolescent according to Erik Eriksons Psychosocial developmental Theory. Failure to establish an identity will lead to reference admiration (Kozier 387). Role confusion poses a curse to the teenagers social wellbeing.The teenager perchance at a loss as to what her part in society might be or what shell outer elbow room she would take and if she will even go to college. Adolescents are almost always experiencing a roller coaster of emotions in their search for an identity. They tend to look for the great unwashed with similar preferences and would not want to be seen with other people who do not share the same characteristics as they have, they begin to idolize a person and want to be just like him or her, they become rebellious, they demonstrate forbidden behaviors, they seek attention and admiration from the opposite waken and choose their career paths.Because of the physical changers that are happening to their bodies, they tend to be curious and experimental with these changes. Adolescents are sexually active and may bind in masturbation as well as heterosexual and paederastic activity(Kozier 387). Statistics show that to a greater extent than 800,000 teens get pregnant each year which places the United States as one of the highest among industrialized countries (Teen gestation period Reality Check). As to why this happens, people seat only speculate and come up with studies, surveys and interview. at that place are however identified take a chance factors for teenage pregnancy. These include family situations with regular conflict between members, violence and sexual abuse in childhood, unstable housing arrangements, poor school performance, po or school attendance, scummy socioeconomic background, family history of teenage pregnancies, low maternal education, fathers absence, low self-esteem, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander and living in rural and remote areas (Teenage pregnancy some facts). Dealing with adolescent pregnancy does not only have serious physical effect, but psychological as well.The adolescent is at risk for PIH, iron deficiency anemia, preterm talking to, and cephalopelvic disproportion because her cause physical growth maybe inadequate to support the growth and de stand upry of the fetus. PIH or pregnancy induced hypertension is the second leading cause of maternal death in the United States. This illness is a combine of hypertension, edema and proteinuria during pregnancy (Bullock 93). conjure deficiency anemia or IDA occurs when there is a considerable cut back than normal amount of atomic number 26 in the blood.Iron is needed by the blood in request to effectively transport oxygen to vario us parts of the body. Fortunately this can be easily corrected by taking oral supplements of Iron as prescribed by the doctor (Bullock 356). Preterm delivery, which is 36 weeks of gestation or spiritedness inside the womans womb, is a serious threat for both the fetus and the mother. The normal term is 37 weeks to 40 weeks and less that that the fetus will not be mature enough to live outside the mothers uterus. The pregnant adolescents sustentation may not also be adequate enough, resulting to malnutrition.Prenatal care may also be delayed because the teenager maybe in denial, hence the fetus might not be well taken care of resulting to deficiencies and fetal abnormalities. As for the infant, he or she is susceptible to having lower birth weights, increased infant mortality, increased risk of hospital assenting in early childhood, less supportive environments, poorer cognitive development, and if female, a higher(prenominal) risk of becoming pregnant during the adolescent perio d, as compared to infants born of old(a) women (Teenage pregnancy trends). Psychologically, a teenager is prone to postnatal depression compared to older women.Reasons for this include societal attitudes, lack of support from family and isolation, and financial pressures (Teenage pregnancy implications). There is also a tendency for the teenage mother to be toss out by their male partners, especially during birth. Being alone in a very hard process can sometimes be the hardest liaison that teenage mothers go through. Not only are their partners abandoning them, but the imperfection attached to teenage pregnancy also affects the family of the teenager. There seems to be feelings of delirium from the teenagers family.All of these may add up resulting to more than negative feelings towards oneself, more questioning of identity hence role confusion, pointless dreams and impossibility of going back to her education. All the emotional stress may even lead to a mental illness. Effo rts are being make to lower the number of teen pregnancies. A number of organizations have been conventional and there are even pregnancy prevention programs for males. Education maybe the key, with these programs discussing the consequences of early sexual activities like unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmissible diseases.Contraception is strongly advocated, even sex education has been really pushed through, and sexual abstinence until marriage has been a strong banner for these programs. The family physicians or any health care personnels role is also significant. They will be able to explain and elaborate more on the nature of the consequences of sexually transmitted diseases and early pregnancy to teens.In fact, in a mull over entitled, Explaining Recent Declines in Adolescent Pregnancy in the United States The Contribution of Abstinence and Improved Contraceptive handling it showed how much the pregnancy rates declined over the past 7 years. Improvements in birth contro l device use included increases in the use of condoms, birth subdue pills, withdrawal, and multiple methods and a decline in nonuse. The overall pregnancy risk index declined 38%, with 86% of the decline attributable to improved contraceptive use.Among adolescents aged 15 to 17 years, 77% of the decline in pregnancy risk was attributable to improved contraceptive use was the result of the study by John S. Santelli, MD, MPH, Laura Duberstein Lindberg, PhD, Lawrence B.Finer, PhD and Susheela Singh, PhD. Sharing intimacy with another person is always a personal choice. But the responsibilities that come with it are not. The freedom of having a choice comes with a price, the burden of being unprepared to raise your ingest child. And everything else you pick up the broken pieces after that. It matters how much strength and courage you have, how much you can carry alone. But it is important to know that life does not end when hardships begin, its just begun.